Some Unusual Types of Aromaticity in Inorganic Compounds

活动信息

  • 开始时间:网上投稿
  • 活动地点:Some Unusual Types of Aromaticity in Inorganic Compounds
  • 主讲人:苏艳

活动简介



报告人简介:

Robert B King 教授

Born:    Rochester,  New Hampshire, U.S.A., February 27, 1938

Education:  Oberlin  College, B.A., 1957 (Chemistry)

              Harvard  University, Ph.D., 1961 (Inorganic Chemistry)

Positions:     E.I.  duPont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Delaware,

                     Explosives  Department, Research Chemist, 1961–1962

              Mellon  Institute, Independent Research, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania:

                     Fellow,  1962–1964

                     Senior  Fellow, 1964–1966

              University  of Georgia, Athens, Georgia

                     Research  Associate Professor of Chemistry, 1966–1968

                     Research  Professor of Chemistry, 1968–1973

                     Regents'  Professor of Chemistry, 1973–2006

                     Acting  Head of the Chemistry Department, 1980–1982

Regents’ Professor of Chemistry Emeritus,  2006–present

Professorial Fellow, Center for  Computational Chemistry, 2006–

Major  Awards and Honors:

       Fellow  of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, 1967–1971

       American  Chemical Society Award in Pure Chemistry, 1971

       Georgia  Scientist of the Year, 1972

       NATO  Senior Fellowship, 1976

       Japan  Society for the Promotion of Science Fellowship, 1981

       Southern  Chemist Award, 1983

       Florida  Award of the Florida Section of the American Chemical Society, 1990

       American  Chemical Society Award in Inorganic Chemistry, 1991

            Herty Medal of the Georgia Section  of the American Chemical Society, 1995
Babe
eq \o(¸,s)-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania,  Doctor Honoris Causa, 2008

Fellow of the American Chemical Society,  2009

Research  Interests:

       Computational  inorganic and organometallic chemistry; unsaturation and  aromaticity in metal clusters and metal carbonyls; mathematical  chemistry; synthetic and spectroscopic studies of organometallic and  organophosphorus compounds; molecular catalysis of environmentally  significant reactions;

Professional  Societies:

American Chemical Society:  Divisions of Inorganic Chemistry, Physical  Chemistry (Fellow since 2009)

Sigma Xi

Chemical Society (London)

International Council on Main Group  Chemistry

Editorial  Positions:

       Journal  of Organometallic Chemistry:

            Annual Surveys Author, 1964–1967;  Annual Surveys Editor, 1967–1994; Editorial Board Member, 1966–1998; North  American Regional Editor, 1981–1998; Emeritus Editorial Board Member,  1998-present

       Coordination  Chemistry Reviews:

Associate Editor, 1994–Present


Encyclopedia  of Inorganic Chemistry:
Editor-in-chief for the first (1994) and second (2005) editions

Other Editorial Board Memberships:

              Organometallics  in Chemical Synthesis, 1969–1973

              Chemical  Reviews, 1970–1972

              Synthesis  in Inorganic and Metalorganic Chemistry, 1970–1999

              Journal  of Coordination Chemistry, 1970–1981

              Journal  of Mathematical Chemistry, 1986–Present

              Inorganica  Chimica Acta, 1989–1993

Staff  Consultantships:

       Pressure  Chemical Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1964–1975

       Los  Alamos National Laboratory, 1980–1983

       Westinghouse  Savannah River Technical Center, 1996–1998, 1999–2001

Advanced  Visiting Positions

       University  College of Townsville, Townsville, Queensland, Australia:

              Visiting  Lecturer, September, 1969

       Stiftung  Volkswagenwerk, West Germany:

              Visiting  Lecturer, December 1971

Institut  für Strahlenchemie im Max-Planck Institut für Kohlenforschung, Mülheim an der  Ruhr, West Germany: Visiting Scientist, April to June 1976

       University  of Bristol, Bristol, England:

              Visiting  Professor, Spring, 1978

       School  of Spectroscopy, National University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico:

              Visiting  Lecturer, March, 1979

       Faculty  of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan:

              Visiting  Professor, Spring, 1981

       Tamkang  University, Tamsui, Taiwan:

              Tamkang  Chair Visiting Lecturer, April, 1985

       Westinghouse  Savannah River Laboratory, Aiken, South Carolina:

              Summer  Faculty Research Participant, Summers, 1989 and 1990.

National Institute of Education, Nanyang  Technological Institute, Singapore:

  External  Examiner, November, 1997

Babe eq \o(¸,s)-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania:
Consulting Professor, October, 1999;      
Adjunct Professor, 2000–present

Dalian  University of Technology, Dalian, China:

Adjunct  Professor, 2006–present

South  China Normal University, Guangzhou, China:
Associate Director, Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, 2007–present

Xihua  University, Chengdu, China:

            Academic Codirector, Research  Center for Advanced Computation, 2009-present

Southwest  Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China:

            Adjunct Professor, 2010-present

Instituto  de Quimica São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, Brazil:
Visiting Professor, September, 2013

Research  Publications:

       1000 research and review articles in professional journals; 22 books authored or edited; 6 patents


摘要:

有机物中芳香性的研究已经相当广泛而深刻,随着对芳香性概念认识的不断广泛化,在无机化合物领域中对金属簇合物的芳香性研究日益增多,但是将芳香性概念用于过渡金属团簇的研究较少。多金属团簇具有丰富的配位化学性质和广阔的应用前景,促进了多金属团簇的制备研究。研究结果表明:过渡金属团簇相较于有机物及非金属无机团簇来说,由于d轨道的参与成键,成键方式比其他两者复杂。计算发现过渡金属团簇的芳香性远远大于有机物和非金属无机团簇的芳香性,这是因为有机物和非金属无机团簇的芳香性主要来自于s轨道和p轨道的成键贡献,也就是σ芳香性和π芳香性的贡献,而过渡金属团簇还有d轨道参与反应,因此团簇芳香性的成分更加复杂,不但有σ芳香性和π芳香性,更有很大成分是δ芳香性。在同一过渡金属团簇中,能量低且结构稳定的团簇都比其能量高的异构体具有较高的芳香性或较低的反芳香性,这也为我们把芳香性用于过渡金属团簇稳定性的探讨提供了有利的参考依据。一般情况下,同一团簇多重度为1芳香性最高,这可能是多重度增加后,电子自旋度增大,团簇中的排斥力增大,导致结构不稳定,从而使团簇的芳香性降低,但随着多重度的增大,磁性大小和团簇的芳香性似乎没有呈现明显规律。

主讲人介绍

报告人简介: Robert B King 教授 Born:    Rochester,  New Hampshire, U.S.A., February 27, 1938 Education:  Oberlin  College, B.A., 1957 (Chemistry)               Harvard  University, Ph.D., 1961 (Inorganic Chemistry) Positions:     E.I.  duPont de Nemours and Company, Wilm...